MADRID, 20 (EUROPA PRESS)
One of the main problems with endometriosis is the delay in its diagnosis, since it has traditionally been assumed that menstrual pain is normal, which leads many women to seek medical attention late or not be referred correctly, says Dr. Anita Scrivo, a gynecology specialist at Quirónsalud Bizkaia Hospital.
Specifically, the expert states that "it can take years to obtain a diagnosis." However, speed is important, because "the sooner the diagnosis is made, the sooner intervention can be carried out to control the progression of the disease and alleviate its effects."
The gynecologist explains that endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can cause inflammation, chronic pain, and even affect adjacent organs. This tissue can be located in different areas of the pelvis, such as the ovaries, peritoneum, or intestine, but it can also appear in less common locations such as the bladder, diaphragm, or even the lungs. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), it affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide.
Regarding treatment, the doctor emphasizes that "the approach should always be individualized. There are hormonal treatments—especially progestins—and painkillers, and, in select cases, surgical approaches." She also emphasizes that these procedures should be performed in specialized centers, given that it is a complex surgery that may require the collaboration of several specialists.
She also emphasizes the importance of healthy habits. "A diet based on natural, anti-inflammatory products, along with stress reduction and adapted exercise, can help reduce symptoms and improve patients' quality of life," she concludes.
To delve deeper into this disease, Dr. Scrivo has launched the podcast "Endometriosis, the Silent Disease," in which she discusses the most common symptoms (menstrual pain, chronic pelvic pain, fatigue, and infertility); the importance of early diagnosis to improve quality of life; treatment options (analgesics, hormone therapy, and surgery in selected cases); the positive impact of lifestyle (anti-inflammatory diet, exercise, and stress reduction); the need for an individualized medical approach and professional support; and explains why it is called the "silent disease."
