Nepal on fire: ministers on the run and streets in revolt

by September 11, 2025

Kathmandu became the epicenter of an unrest that didn't begin yesterday: young people mobilized by social media censorship and the perception of political privilege took to the streets and ended up confronting security forces. The escalation left dozens of victims and extensive damage to public buildings and residences linked to leaders.

The state's response included temporary platform closures and curfews intended to restore order. The government bowed to pressure on some key points, but public distrust hasn't been quelled by statements.

Demonstrators in Kathmandu during the protests — Nepal on fire
In Kathmandu, the generation that hasn't left is demanding opportunities and a reversal of privilege. (Photo by PRABIN RANABHAT/AFP via Getty Images)

At the same time, episodes of extreme violence affected political figures: there were attacks on the homes of former officials, and one of the spouses of a former prime minister was seriously injured after a fire broke out in her home. Reports on this incident were followed by authorities and the media.

Protesters burning cars in Kathmandu during protests — Nepal on fire.
Protesters in Kathmandu burning cars in front of Parliament as the protest turns violent. (Photo by Yunish Gurung/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

The Nepalese protests have specific causes: youth unemployment, inequality, and the feeling that politics reproduces privileges that exclude the majority. Thousands of young people are expressing en masse for the first time that they will no longer accept crumbs or empty promises.

Protests in Nepal and the call of Asian youth

The protests in Nepal were fueled by the spread of content depicting the luxury of politicians' children, sparking outrage among a generation that communicates and organizes online. Tensions escalated when authorities attempted to restrict these platforms, fueling the response on the streets.

Young protesters in Kathmandu occupy the avenue in front of Parliament demanding jobs and justice.
Young people organized by networks occupy the avenue in front of Parliament in Kathmandu, demanding work, opportunities, and an end to impunity. (Photo by Prabin Ranabhat / AFP)

Police repression and the episodes that cause tension in the region

Security forces responded harshly in several cases, resulting in deaths and injuries and deepening the political crisis. In Indonesia, the death of a delivery driver in a collision with a police vehicle sparked massive protests over wages and working conditions, with reports of several fatalities and arrests.

Riot police fire tear gas at protests in Kathmandu.
Police in Kathmandu disperse the crowd with tear gas and batons. (Photo by Prabin Ranabhat / AFP)

Student movements and the memory of Bangladesh

The protests in Bangladesh, which last year culminated in a crackdown with thousands of victims according to international organizations, are a sinister example for the region: the student protests mutated into a human rights crisis with profound political consequences. It's one of the precedents many cite when speaking of a regional wave.

What unites these protests and why they could redefine the region

Although each country has its own context, there are common patterns: connected young people exposing inequalities, repressive state responses, and a narrative that mixes corruption, economic crisis, and lack of opportunities. This combination explains why analysts are starting to talk about an Asian Spring.

The question now is political: whether these movements will translate into institutional change, or whether the state's reaction will impose a new equilibrium where protests remain contained. The answer will depend on negotiations, internal fractures, and whether the mobilized generation finds lasting political channels for its demands .

Don't Miss